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Elizabeth Daryush
Elizabeth Daryush (8 December 1887〔Catherine Phillips: ''Robert Bridges: a biography''. Oxford: OUP, 1992. p 141.〕 – 7 April 1977〔(Orlando Project )〕) was an English poet. She was the daughter of Robert Bridges; her maternal grandfather was Alfred Waterhouse. She married Ali Akbar Daryush, whom she had met when he was studying at the University of Oxford, and thereafter spent some time in Persia; most of her life was spent in Boars Hill, outside Oxford, where the Elizabeth Daryush Memorial Garden is named for her.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.oxfordpreservation.org.uk/land/holdings.php )〕
==Writings==
Daryush, daughter of English poet laureate Robert Bridges (some of her early work was published as 'Elizabeth Bridges'), followed her father's lead not only in choosing poetry as her life's work but also in the traditional style of poetry she chose to write. The themes of her work are often critical of the upper classes and the social injustice their privilege levied upon others. This characteristic was not present in her early work, including her first two books of poems, published under the name Elizabeth Bridges, which appeared while she was still in her twenties. According to John Finlay, writing in the ''Dictionary of Literary Biography'', Daryush's "early poetry is preoccupied with rather conventional subject matter and owes a great deal to the Edwardians."
Daryush took her father's experiment in syllabic verse a step farther by making it less experimental; whereas Bridges' syllable count excluded elidable syllables, producing some variation in the total number of pronounced syllables per line, Daryush's was strictly aural, counting all syllables actually sounded when the poem was read aloud. It is for her successful experiments with syllabic meter that Daryush is best known to contemporary readers, as exampled in her poem ''Accentedal'' 〔(Acidentedal in quaternion form )〕 in the quaternion form. Yvor Winters, the poet and critic, considered Daryush more successful in writing syllabics than was her father, noting that her poem ''Still-Life'' was her finest syllabic experiment,〔Winters, Yvor, Primitivism and Decadence: A Study of American Experimental Poetry Arrow Editions , New York , 1937〕 and also a companion-piece to ''Children of Wealth''.〔Davie, Donald, ''The Poetry of Elizabeth Daryush'' Poetry Nation No 5 1975〕 Winters considered the social context of ''Still Life'', which is nowhere mentioned, yet from which the poem draws its power.〔Winters, Yvor: ''Uncolllected Essays and Reviews'' , edited by Francis Murphy, Chicago 1973〕
Beyond its social content, Daryush's work is also recognized for a consistent and well-defined personal vision. As Finlay noted, "For her. . .poetry always dealt with the `stubborn fact' of life as it is, and the only consolations it offered were those of understanding and a kind of half-Christian, half-stoical acceptance of the inevitable." However, he also argued that Daryush's best poems transcend such fatalism, "dealing with the moral resources found in one's own being. . .and a recognition of the beauties in the immediate, ordinary world around us." In many of her terse short poems, there is formal and intellectual mastery; her last, longest and most amibitious poem, 'Air and Variations,' was a formal tribute to Gerard Manly Hopkins 〔Schmidt Michael, ''Reading Modern Poetry'' Routledge London 1989 ISBN 9780415015691〕 Daryush has been described as a pioneer technical innovator, a poet of the highest dedication and seriousness whose poetry grapples with life's intensest issues.〔Fuller, Roy, in Preface to ''Verses: seventh book by Elizabeth Daryush'', Carcanet Press, Oxford 1971 ISBN 9780902145313〕
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